ظَفِرَ (بِـ): فَازَ بـِ، نَالَ to win, gain, obtain, get, achieve, attain

ظَفِرَ على أو بـِ: غَلَبَ، قَهَرَ to win or gain a victory over, triumph over, conquer, vanquish, defeat, beat, overcome, overpower, overwhelm, get the better of