ترجمة عمدة السالكBOOK V: The Bases of Beliefs [by Imaam Ghazaali, Keller's translation] › Chapter V-2.0 HIS MESSENGER

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V-2.2: The Trial of the Grave

The first of these matters is the questioning of Mankar and Nakir, two tremendous, aweinspring personages who sit a servant upright in his grave, body and soul, and ask him about the unity of Allah and the messengerhood of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace), saying, "Who is your Lord, what is y our religion, and who is your prophet?" It is they who try people in the grave, their questioning being the first ordal after death. It is also Obligatory to believe in the torment of the grave, that it is a fact, is just, and affects both body and soul, in the way Allah wills.